pastries

Choux Pastry (Base Recipe)

The foundation of éclairs, cream puffs, and profiteroles. Master this and you've mastered a dozen desserts.

Prep: 15 min · Cook: 25 min · Total: 40 min20 servingsMedium4.7 (31 reviews)120 calories per serving

Last tested: 2026-09-10

📸
Servings20

📋 Ingredients

👩‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Bring water, milk, butter, sugar, and salt to a rolling boil in a saucepan.

  2. 2

    Remove from heat. Add flour all at once. Stir vigorously with a wooden spoon.

  3. 3

    Return to medium heat. Cook, stirring constantly, for 2 minutes until dough forms a ball and pulls from the sides.

  4. 4

    Transfer to a bowl. Let cool 5 minutes.

  5. 5

    Beat in eggs one at a time, mixing thoroughly after each. The dough should be glossy and pipeable.

  6. 6

    Pipe or spoon onto lined baking sheets.

  7. 7

    Bake at 200°C/400°F for 10 minutes, then 180°C/350°F for 15-18 minutes until golden and hollow-sounding.

  8. 8

    Poke a small hole in each to let steam escape. Cool on a rack.

🔄 Swap Table

Original: Water + milk
Swap: All water (240ml)
Crispier shells, less rich
Original: All-purpose flour
Swap: Bread flour
More structure, holds filling better
Original: Eggs
Swap: Cannot substitute
Eggs are essential — they create the steam that puffs the pastry

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